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A Field Reference for Succulent Cultivation

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Genus Reference

Senecio

Trailing and upright Senecio succulents, from string-of-pearls to blue chalksticks.

✦ Complete Guide

The Complete Senecio Guide: Taxonomy, Cultivation & Propagation

Comprehensive guide to succulent Senecio (and the reclassified genus Curio): taxonomy, identification, light, water, substrate, propagation, pruning…

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Species & Cultivars

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String of Pearls Roots Rotting: Causes, Rescue, and Prevention
Senecio

String of Pearls Roots Rotting: Causes, Rescue, and Prevention

Root rot in Curio rowleyanus (string of pearls) develops faster than in almost any other common succulent because of the species' fine, shallow root…

String of Pearls Dying: Causes and How to Save It
Senecio

String of Pearls Dying: Causes and How to Save It

String of pearls (Curio rowleyanus) dies most often from overwatering and root rot. Shriveled pearls mean drought. Mushy pearls mean too much water.

Mealybugs on Senecio and Curio: Identification and Treatment
Senecio

Mealybugs on Senecio and Curio: Identification and Treatment

Mealybugs infest Senecio and Curio succulents in leaf axils, strand tangles, and root zones.

String of Pearls Not Growing: Light, Temperature, and Age
Senecio

String of Pearls Not Growing: Light, Temperature, and Age

String of pearls (Curio rowleyanus) stops growing when light drops below threshold, temperatures fall below 10°C, the plant enters seasonal dormancy…

Senecio Root Rot: Signs, Rescue, and Prevention
Senecio

Senecio Root Rot: Signs, Rescue, and Prevention

Senecio and Curio root rot is caused by saturated substrate depriving fine roots of oxygen.

Senecio Leaves Turning Yellow: Causes and Recovery
Senecio

Senecio Leaves Turning Yellow: Causes and Recovery

Yellow Senecio leaves signal overwatering, root rot, drought, low light, or normal basal senescence depending on species.

String of Pearls Shriveling: Why Pearls Go Flat and How to Fix It
Senecio

String of Pearls Shriveling: Why Pearls Go Flat and How to Fix It

Shriveled string of pearls pearls almost always mean under-watering or a root system that can no longer absorb water.

Senecio Leaves Falling Off: Drought, Root Rot, or Normal Drop
Senecio

Senecio Leaves Falling Off: Drought, Root Rot, or Normal Drop

Senecio and Curio leaves falling off signals drought stress, root rot, cold shock, or transplant shock.

Blue Chalksticks Discoloring: Why the Blue Fades and How to Restore It
Senecio

Blue Chalksticks Discoloring: Why the Blue Fades and How to Restore It

Blue chalksticks (Curio mandraliscae and C. serpens) turn green, purple, or brown for different reasons. Green or grey-green means insufficient light.

Senecio Leggy and Stretched: Causes and How to Fix It
Senecio

Senecio Leggy and Stretched: Causes and How to Fix It

Senecio and Curio species stretch when they receive insufficient light. String of pearls loses its bead density; upright species grow tall and thin.

Senecio Brown Spots on Leaves: Fungal Disease vs Cold Burn
Senecio

Senecio Brown Spots on Leaves: Fungal Disease vs Cold Burn

Brown spots on Senecio and Curio leaves come from cold burn, sunburn, fungal leaf spot, or overwatering damage.

Curio ficoides (Skyscraper Senecio): Profile & Care
Senecio

Curio ficoides (Skyscraper Senecio): Profile & Care

Curio ficoides, the skyscraper senecio or blue chalk fingers, is an upright South African succulent with glaucous blue-green cylindrical leaves on woody stems.

Senecio fulgens (Coral Senecio): Profile & Care
Senecio

Senecio fulgens (Coral Senecio): Profile & Care

Senecio fulgens, the coral senecio from South Africa: brilliant red-orange daisy flowers, frost tolerance, identification, cultivation, and propagation notes.

Senecio radicans (Curio radicans): String of Bananas Care
Senecio

Senecio radicans (Curio radicans): String of Bananas Care

Identification, cultivation, and propagation of string of bananas, a faster and more forgiving trailing succulent than string of pearls.

Senecio peregrinus (Curio × peregrinus): String of Dolphins Care
Senecio

Senecio peregrinus (Curio × peregrinus): String of Dolphins Care

Identification, cultivation, and propagation of string of dolphins, a horticultural hybrid between string of pearls and Curio articulatus.

Senecio barbertonicus: Succulent Bush Senecio Care
Senecio

Senecio barbertonicus: Succulent Bush Senecio Care

Identification, cultivation, and propagation of Senecio barbertonicus, a fast-growing shrubby succulent with bright yellow winter flowers.

Senecio candicans: The Wild Silver-Leaved Senecio
Senecio

Senecio candicans: The Wild Silver-Leaved Senecio

Identification and cultivation notes for the wild Senecio candicans, the Patagonian parent of the 'Angel Wings' cultivar.

Senecio 'Skyscraper': Tall Upright Succulent Cultivar
Senecio

Senecio 'Skyscraper': Tall Upright Succulent Cultivar

Care notes for Senecio 'Skyscraper', a tall upright commercial selection most likely derived from Senecio crassissimus or Senecio articulatus.

Senecio mandraliscae (Curio repens): Blue Chalksticks Care
Senecio

Senecio mandraliscae (Curio repens): Blue Chalksticks Care

Identification, cultivation, and propagation of blue chalksticks, a tough ground-cover succulent.

Senecio articulatus: Candle Plant Care
Senecio

Senecio articulatus: Candle Plant Care

Identification, cultivation, and propagation of Senecio articulatus, the candle plant or sausage plant, with distinctive jointed segmented stems.

Senecio 'Angel Wings' (Senecio candicans): Care Notes
Senecio

Senecio 'Angel Wings' (Senecio candicans): Care Notes

Care notes for Senecio 'Angel Wings', the commercial cultivar of Senecio candicans with broad silver-white woolly leaves.

Senecio triangularis: Arrowleaf Ragwort Disambiguation
Senecio

Senecio triangularis: Arrowleaf Ragwort Disambiguation

Disambiguation for Senecio triangularis, arrowleaf ragwort, a moist-meadow wildflower of western North America that is not a succulent.

Senecio angulatus: Cape Ivy / Creeping Groundsel Care
Senecio

Senecio angulatus: Cape Ivy / Creeping Groundsel Care

Identification, cultivation, and propagation of Senecio angulatus, Cape ivy or creeping groundsel, a climbing semi-succulent with winter yellow flowers.

Senecio integerrimus (Packera integerrima): Lambstongue Ragwort
Senecio

Senecio integerrimus (Packera integerrima): Lambstongue Ragwort

Disambiguation for Senecio integerrimus, a North American wildflower now treated as Packera integerrima, not a succulent.

Senecio mikanioides (Delairea odorata): German Ivy Disambiguation
Senecio

Senecio mikanioides (Delairea odorata): German Ivy Disambiguation

Disambiguation for Senecio mikanioides, now Delairea odorata (German ivy or Cape ivy), a climbing vine that is not a true succulent.

Senecio rowleyanus (Curio rowleyanus): String of Pearls Care
Senecio

Senecio rowleyanus (Curio rowleyanus): String of Pearls Care

Identification, cultivation, and propagation of string of pearls, with practical notes on why trailing bead-leaved succulents collapse from overwatering.

Senecio cineraria (Jacobaea maritima): Silver Ragwort / Dusty Miller
Senecio

Senecio cineraria (Jacobaea maritima): Silver Ragwort / Dusty Miller

Disambiguation and care notes for Senecio cineraria, the silver ragwort or dusty miller, a silver-leaved bedding plant not truly succulent.

Senecio haworthii: Cocoon Plant Care
Senecio

Senecio haworthii: Cocoon Plant Care

Identification, cultivation, and propagation of Senecio haworthii, the cocoon plant, with cylindrical leaves densely covered in pure white wool.

Senecio aureus (Packera aurea): Golden Ragwort Disambiguation
Senecio

Senecio aureus (Packera aurea): Golden Ragwort Disambiguation

Disambiguation for Senecio aureus, now Packera aurea (golden ragwort), a North American wildflower that is not a succulent.

Senecio kleiniiformis (Curio kleiniiformis): Spear Head Care
Senecio

Senecio kleiniiformis (Curio kleiniiformis): Spear Head Care

Identification, cultivation, and propagation of Senecio kleiniiformis, the spear head succulent, with unusual flat arrowhead-shaped leaves.

Senecio 'Himalaya': Trade Name Disambiguation
Senecio

Senecio 'Himalaya': Trade Name Disambiguation

Disambiguation for Senecio 'Himalaya', a commercial trade name rather than a recognised botanical species, and guidance on what plant you likely have.

Senecio stapeliiformis: Pickle Plant Care
Senecio

Senecio stapeliiformis: Pickle Plant Care

Identification, cultivation, and propagation of Senecio stapeliiformis, the pickle plant, with erect segmented stems and striking red-orange flowers.

Senecio vulgaris: Common Groundsel Disambiguation
Senecio

Senecio vulgaris: Common Groundsel Disambiguation

Disambiguation for Senecio vulgaris, common groundsel, a widespread European weed that is not a succulent.

Senecio serpens (Curio serpens): Dwarf Blue Chalksticks Care
Senecio

Senecio serpens (Curio serpens): Dwarf Blue Chalksticks Care

Identification, cultivation, and propagation of dwarf blue chalksticks, a compact ground-cover relative of Curio mandraliscae.

Senecio macroglossus: Wax Ivy / Natal Ivy Care
Senecio

Senecio macroglossus: Wax Ivy / Natal Ivy Care

Identification, cultivation, and propagation of Senecio macroglossus, wax ivy or Natal ivy, a climbing semi-succulent with glossy ivy-shaped leaves.

Senecio crassissimus: Vertical Leaf / Airplane Plant Care
Senecio

Senecio crassissimus: Vertical Leaf / Airplane Plant Care

Identification, cultivation, and propagation of Senecio crassissimus, the vertical leaf or airplane plant, with paddle leaves held edge-on to the sun.

Senecio vitalis: Narrow-Leaf Chalksticks Care
Senecio

Senecio vitalis: Narrow-Leaf Chalksticks Care

Identification, cultivation, and propagation of Senecio vitalis, an upright narrow-leaved blue-green succulent often sold as blue chalksticks.

Senecio jacobsenii (Kleinia petraea): Trailing Jade Care
Senecio

Senecio jacobsenii (Kleinia petraea): Trailing Jade Care

Identification, cultivation, and propagation of trailing jade, a broad-leaved trailing succulent with purple seasonal colour.