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A Field Reference for Succulent Cultivation

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Genus Reference

Haworthia

Haworthia and Haworthiopsis care — small, slow-growing, low-light-tolerant succulents.

✦ Complete Guide

The Complete Haworthia Guide: Identification, Cultivation & Propagation

Start with Haworthia cymbiformis or Haworthiopsis fasciata; both teach the group without collector-level sensitivity.

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Species & Cultivars

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Haworthia Leaf Tips Dying Back: Causes and Prevention
Haworthia

Haworthia Leaf Tips Dying Back: Causes and Prevention

Dying leaf tips are the most common cosmetic complaint on Haworthia.

Haworthia Aphids: Identification, Damage, and Treatment
Haworthia

Haworthia Aphids: Identification, Damage, and Treatment

Aphids on Haworthia most commonly attack the flower stalk but can colonise leaf axils.

Haworthia Leaves Turning Transparent: Windows vs Warning Signs
Haworthia

Haworthia Leaves Turning Transparent: Windows vs Warning Signs

Transparent or translucent Haworthia leaves are often the plant's normal leaf windows, not a problem.

Haworthia Leaves Turning Brown: Causes and Fixes
Haworthia

Haworthia Leaves Turning Brown: Causes and Fixes

Brown Haworthia leaves have five distinct causes: normal senescence, sunburn, cold damage, root rot, and drought.

Haworthia Not Growing: Why It Stalls and When to Worry
Haworthia

Haworthia Not Growing: Why It Stalls and When to Worry

A Haworthia that appears not to grow is usually dormant, root-damaged, or light-deprived.

Haworthia Leaves Turning Yellow: Causes and Fixes
Haworthia

Haworthia Leaves Turning Yellow: Causes and Fixes

Yellow Haworthia leaves most commonly signal over-watering and early root rot, but can also indicate root mealybug, nutrient deficiency, or normal…

Haworthia Elongating: Why It Stretches and How to Fix It
Haworthia

Haworthia Elongating: Why It Stretches and How to Fix It

Haworthia elongating — leaves spreading apart, rosette losing its compact shape, stem becoming visible — is almost always caused by insufficient light.

Haworthia Not Producing Pups: Why Offsetting Stalls
Haworthia

Haworthia Not Producing Pups: Why Offsetting Stalls

Many haworthias fail to produce offsets because of species genetics, insufficient light, root damage, or an oversized pot.

Haworthia Leaves Shriveling: Causes and Recovery
Haworthia

Haworthia Leaves Shriveling: Causes and Recovery

Shriveling Haworthia leaves can mean under-watering, root damage from rot or root mealybug, heat stress, or repotting shock.

Haworthia Black Tips: Causes, Diagnosis, and Treatment
Haworthia

Haworthia Black Tips: Causes, Diagnosis, and Treatment

Black tips on Haworthia leaves are caused by crown rot from standing water, cold damage, sunburn advancing to necrosis, or fungal tip dieback.

Haworthia Leaves Soft and Mushy: Rot Diagnosis and Recovery
Haworthia

Haworthia Leaves Soft and Mushy: Rot Diagnosis and Recovery

Soft, mushy Haworthia leaves are the clearest sign of active rot — in the roots, stem base, or crown.

Haworthia truncata (Horse's Teeth): Profile & Care
Haworthia

Haworthia truncata (Horse's Teeth): Profile & Care

Haworthia truncata, the Horse's Teeth, a South African succulent with two-ranked leaves and flat truncated windows. Habitat, ID, cultivation, propagation.

Haworthia maughanii: Window-Top Succulent Profile
Haworthia

Haworthia maughanii: Window-Top Succulent Profile

Haworthia maughanii, the South African spiral-rosette window-top succulent native to clay flats near Riversdale. Habitat, ID, cultivation, and propagation.

Haworthia mutica: The Broad-Window Haworthia
Haworthia

Haworthia mutica: The Broad-Window Haworthia

Cultivation profile of Haworthia mutica Haw., a prized soft-leaf species with broad glassy window faces and slow, deliberate growth.

Haworthiopsis reinwardtii: Zebra Wart
Haworthia

Haworthiopsis reinwardtii: Zebra Wart

Cultivation profile of Haworthiopsis reinwardtii (formerly Haworthia reinwardtii), the slender columnar species with finely tuberculed spiralled leaves.

Haworthia obtusa: The Blunt-Leaf Window Haworthia
Haworthia

Haworthia obtusa: The Blunt-Leaf Window Haworthia

Cultivation profile of Haworthia obtusa, the bulbous clear-window species most taxonomists now treat as a variety or synonym of Haworthia cooperi.

Haworthia bayeri: The Reticulated Window Haworthia
Haworthia

Haworthia bayeri: The Reticulated Window Haworthia

Cultivation profile of Haworthia bayeri J.D.Venter & S.A.Hammer, the collectable soft-leaf species prized for intricate window reticulation and slow…

Haworthia cuspidata: The Star Haworthia
Haworthia

Haworthia cuspidata: The Star Haworthia

Cultivation profile of Haworthia cuspidata Haw., a nursery-origin clumping soft-leaf haworthia probably of hybrid origin, widely grown for its pointed…

Haworthiopsis limifolia: The Fairy Washboard
Haworthia

Haworthiopsis limifolia: The Fairy Washboard

Cultivation profile of Haworthiopsis limifolia, the fairy washboard haworthia with concentric raised ridges on its dark leaves.

Haworthia x Gasteria Hybrids (Gasterhaworthia)
Haworthia

Haworthia x Gasteria Hybrids (Gasterhaworthia)

Intergeneric hybrids between Gasteria and Haworthia (x Gasterhaworthia): what to expect, which crosses are most common, and how to grow and propagate them.

Haworthiopsis attenuata: The True Zebra Haworthia
Haworthia

Haworthiopsis attenuata: The True Zebra Haworthia

Cultivation profile of Haworthiopsis attenuata, the most widely grown 'Zebra Plant' in the hobby despite being regularly sold as H. fasciata.

Haworthia cooperi: The Translucent-Window Species
Haworthia

Haworthia cooperi: The Translucent-Window Species

Cultivation profile of Haworthia cooperi Baker, the bulbous translucent-leaf species most prized for its glassy apical windows.

Haworthia Flowering: Bloom Cycles and What to Expect
Haworthia

Haworthia Flowering: Bloom Cycles and What to Expect

What haworthia flowers look like, when they appear, what to do with the inflorescence, and whether bloom is a reliable signal of plant health.

Haworthia retusa: The Star Window Haworthia
Haworthia

Haworthia retusa: The Star Window Haworthia

Cultivation profile of Haworthia retusa Duval, the flat-topped South African species whose recurved leaves form a pressed rosette of triangular windows.

Haworthiopsis fasciata: The Zebra Plant
Haworthia

Haworthiopsis fasciata: The Zebra Plant

Cultivation profile of Haworthiopsis fasciata, the banded-leaf Zebra Plant and the most widely grown hard-leaf species in the group.

Haworthia pygmaea: The Pebble-Window Miniature
Haworthia

Haworthia pygmaea: The Pebble-Window Miniature

Cultivation profile of Haworthia pygmaea V.Poelln., the small pebbled-window soft-leaf species from the Mossel Bay coast.

Tulista pumila: The Pearl Plant
Haworthia

Tulista pumila: The Pearl Plant

Cultivation profile of Tulista pumila (formerly Haworthia pumila), the large pearl-studded solitary rosette formerly regarded as the largest Haworthia.

Haworthiopsis tessellata: The Mosaic Haworthia
Haworthia

Haworthiopsis tessellata: The Mosaic Haworthia

Cultivation profile of Haworthiopsis tessellata (formerly Haworthia tessellata), the widely distributed mosaic-patterned hard-leaf species.

Haworthia venosa: The Veined-Leaf Haworthia
Haworthia

Haworthia venosa: The Veined-Leaf Haworthia

Cultivation profile of Haworthia venosa (Lam.) Haw., the clumping Cape species with prominent reticulate veining across the upper leaf surface.

Haworthia mirabilis: The Recurved-Leaf Haworthia
Haworthia

Haworthia mirabilis: The Recurved-Leaf Haworthia

Cultivation profile of Haworthia mirabilis (Haw.) Haw., the variable soft-leaf Cape species with recurved leaves and strong seasonal colour shifts.

Haworthia emelyae: The Patterned-Window Haworthia
Haworthia

Haworthia emelyae: The Patterned-Window Haworthia

Cultivation profile of Haworthia emelyae V.Poelln., the variable soft-leaf species from the Little Karoo with intricately patterned window tops.

Variegated Haworthias: Care and Collecting
Haworthia

Variegated Haworthias: Care and Collecting

Variegated haworthias: what chlorophyll chimeras are, why they grow differently from the species, and how to keep them stable and healthy.

Haworthiopsis coarctata: The Columnar Haworthia
Haworthia

Haworthiopsis coarctata: The Columnar Haworthia

Cultivation profile of Haworthiopsis coarctata, the columnar, spiralled-leaf South African succulent that forms architectural stacks in age.

Fasciated Haworthia: Cristate and Monstrose Forms
Haworthia

Fasciated Haworthia: Cristate and Monstrose Forms

Guide to fasciated (cristate) haworthias: what fasciation is, how it arises, how to identify and propagate cristate forms, and which species produce…

Haworthia cymbiformis: The Boat-Leaf Haworthia
Haworthia

Haworthia cymbiformis: The Boat-Leaf Haworthia

Cultivation profile of Haworthia cymbiformis Duval, the clumping soft-leaf species with boat-shaped translucent leaves, often the best beginner haworthia.